g]kfndf ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf ;DalGw
cjwf/0fkq
;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf
!=! kl/ro
!=! kl/ro
dfgj ;Eotfsf] lasfz ;+u;Fu} k|x/L
;]jfsf] lasf; ePsf] xf] . hxf ;d'bfo 5 Toxf ;'/Iffsf] cfjZostf kb{5, rfx] Tof]
lasl;t xf]; of clasl;t, lzlIft xf]; of clzlIft, u/Lj xf]; of wgL . hxf ;d'bfo 5
Toxf ck/fw x'G5 ck/fw lgoGq0f tyf /f]syfdsf] nflu Tofxf k|x/L x'G5 . ctM k|x/L
/ ;d'bfo jLrsf] ;DaGw cGof]Gof>Lt x'G5 . csf]{ zJbdf eGg] xf] eg] ;dfh /
k|x/L cnu u/]/ /fVg g;lsg] ;+:yf x'g To;}n] oL b'a} Ps csf{sf k'/s x'g . ;du|df
eGg' kbf{ k|x/Ln] hgtf;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ cuf8L a9g] cjwf/0fsf] pTklt ;dfhsf] lasfz
;u} ePsf] xf] . dfgj ;Eotfsf] piffsfnb]lv cfhsf] PSsfO{;f} ;tfJbL ;Dd cfO{k'Ubf
k|x/Ln] hgtfnfo{ k'¥ofpg' kg]{ ;]jf ;DalGw cjwf/0ffdf lgs} ptf/r9fj cfPsf]
kfO{G5 . o;} ptf/r9fjsf] qmddf k|x/Ln] hgtfsf] nflu lbg] ;]jfnfO{ k/Dk/fut
k|x/L ;]jf / ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf aLr k|ToIf leGgtf 5'§ofPsf] 5 . cfhsf]
k|hftflGqs ;dfhdf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ pTs[i6 k|x/L ;]jfsf] ?kdf
lnO{Psf] 5 / cfhsfn o; cjwf/0fnfO{ nf]stflGqs k|x/L ;]jf, ;fe]mbf/L k|x/L ;]jf,
;d'bfod'vL k|x/L ;]jf, l5d]sL k|x/L cflb gfdn] k'sfl/G5 . o; cjwf/0ffnfO{
;du|df ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf elgG5 .
;dfhdf zflGt cdgrog tyf ;'/Iff sfod ug]{ k|d'v bfloTj tyf lhDd]jf/L
k|x/L ;+u7gsf] ePsf]n] ;f] lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug{ k|x/Ln] ;d'bfo tyf hgtflt/
kmls{P/ ;d'bfo;Fu Joj;flos ;xsfo{ tyf ;dGjosf ;fy cuf8L a9\g cfjZos x'G5 .
k|x/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L ck/fwsf lgoGq0f dfq geP/ ck/fwsf] /f]syfd / zflGt ;'Joj:yf
k|j4{g ug]{ ;d]t ePsf]n] k|efjsf/L k|x/L ;]jfsf] nflu hgtf tyf ;d'bfo;Fu ;xsfo{
x'g' clt g} cfjZos x'G5 . la1fg, k|ljlw tyf ;+rf/sf] lasf;n] ;d'bfosf] k'/fgf]
;+/rgfnfO{ eTsfO{ gofF cfofd ylklbPsf] 5 . of] elTsPsf] ;+/rgf leq ck/fwsf gofF
k|ljlw lelqPsf 5g . o;nfO{ ;Gt'ngdf Nofpg k|x/Lsf] PSnf] k|of;n] dfq ;+ej 5}g .
ctM k|x/L ;]jfdf ;d'bfosf] ;xefuLtf clgjfo{ k|foM ePsf] 5 .
;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf eGgfn] hgtfsf] nflu hgtfsf] ;xof]u tyf ;xefuLtfdf
;+rfng x'g] ;+o'Qm k|x/L sfo{z}nL xf] . of] o:tf] cjwf/0f xf], h;n] ;d'bfodf
x'g] laleGg lsl;dsf ck/fw /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fdf ;d'bfonfO{ klg lhDd]jf/ agfpb}
k|x/L / hgtf aLr ;'dw'/ ;DaGw :yflkt u/L ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;dfh leqsf ck/fwhGo
;d:ofx?, las[lt la;+ultx?nfO{ ;dodf g} klxrfg u/L To:nfO{ x6fpb} ;d'Ggt /
zflGtk"0f{ ;dfhsf] :yfkgfdf hf]8 lbG5 . o; cjwf/0fsf] ck/fwsf] lgoGq0fnfO{
eGbf /f]syfdnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] x'G5 . csf]{ zJbdf eGg' kbf{ of] k"j{
lqmofl;n k|x/L ;]jf -Proactive Policing_ xf] .
!=@
kl/efiff
;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf s] xf] eGg] ;DaGwdf ePsf kl/efiffx?df Ps?ktf
kfO{b}g / clxn];Dd ;j{;Ddt ?kn] kl/eflift x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lsgls ;d'bfodf
kl/jt{gzLn 5, :yfg laz]ifdf o;sf] laz]iftf / rl/qdf leGgtf x'G5 . ToxL laz]iftf
/ rl/qn] ubf{ laleGg ;d'bfosf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, ;fF:s[lts ;DalGw
ck/fwsf k|a[ltdf km/s /xG5 . oxL laljwtfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg' g} ;fd'bflos
k|x/L ;]jfsf] k|d'v laz]iftf xf] .
;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf Ps bz{g -Philosophy_ tyf Ps ;+u7gfTds /0fgLlt -Strategy_ klg xf] . cd]l/sfsf] k|x/L ;+u7gn] ;fd'bflos k|x/L
;]jfaf/] u/]sf] kl/efiff cg';f/ ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf, k|x/L / ;d'bfo aLrsf]
;xof]ufTds k|of; xf] h;n] ;dfhdf ePsf ck/fw / cJoj:yf ;DalGw ;d:ofx?sf] klxrfg
u/L ltgLx?sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu cfjZos ;a} ;fwg >f]tx? kl/rflnt x'G5g .
;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfn] ck/fw /f]syfdsf] ;fy;fy} k|x/L / ;d'bfossf afl;Gbfx?sf]
Jojxf/ / hLjg:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ k]|l/t ub{5 . csf]{ zJbdf eGg] xf] eg] ;fd'bflos
k|x/L ;]jfsf] d'Vo nIo ck/fwsf] /f]syfd, zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod, hgtfsf] hLjg
:t/df ;'wf/, ck/fwsf] 8/df sdL tyf k|x/L / ;d'bfojLr ;DaGw ;'wf/ xf] .
Robert C.
Trojanowicz, Bonnie Bucqueroux sf cg';f/ ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf Ps bz{g / k|x/L ;+u7gsf] /0fgLlt xf]
h;n] k|x/L / hgtf aLrsf] gofF ;fe]mbf/L nfO{ k|j4{g ub{5 . k|x/L / hgtf ;Fu;u}
ldn]/ Ps ;d'Ggt / ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;dfhdf ePsf ck/fw, nfu'cf}ifw
b'Jo{;g, 8/qf;, cJoj:yf / ;dfhsf ;a} v/fj k|a[lt h:tf ;dsfnLg ;d:ofx?sf]
klxrfg, k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f / ltgLx?sf] ;dfwfg ub{5 . pgLx?sf] ;lhnf] efiffdf
;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ Nine "P"
sf cfwf/df kl/efiff
u/]sf 5g . " Community Policing is a Philosophy of Full Service
Persionalized Policing, where the Same officer patrol and works in the same
area on a permanentbasis from a decentralized place, working in a proactive
partnership with citizens to identfity and solve problems".
!=# Oltxf;
laZj ;d'bfodf ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfsf] z'?jft slxn] eof] eg]/ Plsg ?kdf
eGg ;lsb}g cBlk a]nfotdf ;g !*@( df tTsfnLg u[xdGqL ;/ /f]j6{ kLnn] n08gdf
dxfgu/Lo k|x/L :yfkgf ubf{ k|ltkfbg u/]sf] ( l;4fGtx? dWo] ;ftf} l;4fGt
;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf ;DalGw cjwf/0ffsf] husf] ?kdf lnO{G5 . ;f] l;4fGtdf
hgtf;Fu ;Dks{df /x]/ sfo{ ug]{ P]ltxfl;s k/Dk/fdf k|x/L hgtf x'g / hgtf g}
k|x/L x'g -Police are the Public and
the are the Police_
eGg] cfbz{ lglxt 5 . ;dfh leq cfˆgf] pkl:ylt hgfpg] / ;d'bfosf] sNof0fsf] kIfdf
/xg] gfu/Ls k|lt ;do k|bfg ug]{ k|x/L g} ;xL cy{df ;d'bfosf] ;b:o sxlng ;S5 .
n08g dxfgu/Lo k|x/Lsf] Joj:yf;Fu} k|x/Ln] ;d'bfo;Fu ldn]/ ;+o'Qm k|of;df
ck/fwsf] /f]syfd tyf cjwf/0ffsf] k|of]un] a]nfotL hgtfnfO{ k|x/L k|ltsf] Jojxf/
/ laZjf;nfo{ cem prfO{df k'¥ofpg 7'nf] d2t k'¥ofPsf] 5 . a]nfotdf Neighbourhood Policing, Citizen- Focus Policing sf] gfddf ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf
;+rflnt 5 .
cd]l/sfdf ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfsf] cjwf/0f ;g !(&) sf] bzsb]lv z'?
eO{ !(*) df o;n] Jofkstf kfPsf] lyof] . cd]l/sfdf of] cjwf/0f Community Oriented Policing, Problem Oriented Policing
cflb gfdn] k|rlnt 5 .
Plzofdf ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfsf] cjwf/0ffsf] Oltxf;nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg]
;a}eGbf k|efjsf/L cjwf/0ff hfkfgdf ;g !**! b]lv z'? ePsf] sf]jfg / r'hfO{hf]
cToflws ;kmn gd'gfsf] ?kdf lnO{G5 . sf]jfg / r'hfO{hf]n] ;dfhdf ck/fw /f]syfd
tyf lgoGq0f cdgrog dfq sfod gu/L hgtfsf lasf; lgdf{0fsf sfd;d]t ub{5 . zx/L
Onfsfdf sf]jfg / u|fld0f Onfsfdf r'hfO{hf] sfo{/t 5g .
;g !(*# df l;+ufk'/n] a]nfotL z}nLsf] k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ k|lt:yfkg ub]{
hfkfgsf] sf]jfg z}nLsf] ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ Neighbourhood Police Post sf] gfdaff6 nfu' u/]sf] kfO{G5 . laZjsf] ;dsflng ;fd'bflos
k|x/L ;]jfsf] k|of]udf l;+ufk'/sf] ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf ;kmn dflgG5 . clxn]
o;sf] ;]jfnfO{ la:tf/ u/L Neighbourhood
Police Center sf] ?kdf
lasf; eO{ hgtfnfO{ k|x/L ;]jf k|bfg ub]{ cfPsf] 5 .
ef/tsf] d'DjO{df ;g !((@ df lxGb' d'l:nd aLr ePsf] hflto b+uf kZrft Mohalla Committee Movement Trust sf] gfdaf6 k|x/L / hgtfaLr ePsf
sldl6 u7gaf6 ;fd'bflos k|x/Lsf] cjwf/0ff nfu' ePsf] lyof] . ef/tdf xfn;Dd
cfOk'Ubf Friends of Police, k|x/L, ;xfotf, hgd}qL h:tf gfddf
;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf ;+rfng 5g .
@=
k/Dk/fut k|x/L ;]jf / ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf aLr leGgtf
;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfsf] cjwf/0ffsf]
lasf; k/Dk/fut k|x/L ;]jfsf] c;kmntfsf] huaf6 ePsf] xf] . cd]l/sf tyf klZrd
b]zx?df ;g !(^) sf] bzsdf Jofks ?kdf x'n b+uf x'gsf ;fy} ck/fwdf ;d]t cgk]lIft
?kdf a[l4 x'b} uPsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{ lgoGq0fsf] nflu ;/sf/n] Jofks?kdf
;fwg>f]t tyf bIf hgzlQm a9fof] . t/ g ck/fwsf] dfqf g} 36of] g x'n b+ufdf g}
lgoGq0f eof] . kl5 cg';Gwfgaf6 s] kQf nfUof] eg] o;sf] k5fl8 hgtf / k|x/L
aLrsf] a9bf] b'/L, k|x/L hgtfdf Ps csf{ aLr claZjf;, k|x/Lslf] q'm/ Jojxf/,
e|i6frf/ h:tf sf/0fx? b]lvP . oL s'/fx?nfO{ k/Dk/fut k|x/L ;]jfn] ;Djf]wg ug{
;s]g . k|x/Lx?sf] Jojxf/df ;'wf/, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / k|x/L hgtf aLrsf] ;DaGw
;'wf/sf] nflu ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfsf] cjwf/0ff k'ghf{u[t eof] . cg';Gwfgn]
k/Dk/fut k|x/L ;]jf / ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfsf] aLrdf leGgtf lgDgfg';f/ b]vfPsf]
5 .
k|Zg
|
k/Dk/fut k|x/L ;]jf
|
;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf
|
k|x/L sf] x'g <
|
sfg"g sfof{Gjog ug]{ /
u/fpg] /fHosf] k|ltlglw .
|
;fdflhs lrlsT;s xf] h;n] ;dfhsf
ck/flws tyf Jojxf/d"ns ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ub{5 .
|
k|x/Lsf] e"ldsf s] x'G5 <
|
ck/fw kZrft ck/fwLsf] klxrfg tyf
cg';Gwfgdf s]lGb|t /xL e"ldsf ;Lldt x'G5 .
|
ck/fw 56g'eGbf klxn] ;d:of sf]
klxrfg / To;sf] ;fdfwfgsf ;fy} e"ldsf Jofks x'G5 .
|
k|x/Ln] s];Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVb5 <
|
56gf;Fu .
|
hgtfsf] ;/f]sf/ / ;d:ofx?;Fu .
|
k|x/Lsf] bIftfsf] lgwf{/0f x'G5
<
|
kqmfp / ck/fwsf] ;kmn cg';Gwfgn]
.
|
cdgrog / ck/fwsf] cg'kl:yltn] .
|
k|x/Lsf] k|efjsf/Ltfsf] lgwf{/0f
x'G5 .
|
36gfnfO{ k|To'Q/ ug]{ -/]:kf]G;_
;do .
|
;d'bfo;Fusf] ;xsfo{n] .
|
k|x/Lsf] k|fyldtf x'G5 <
|
cfktsflng snnfO{ l56f] /]:kf]G; .
|
;fd'bflos ;d:ofnfO{ l56f] ;dfwfg
.
|
ck/fw cg';Gwfgaf6 kQf nfU5 <
|
s;n] / s;/L eGg] tYo .
|
lsg / s]sf nflu eGg] sf/0f .
|
cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft s] xf] <
|
dxTjk"0f nIo .
|
w]/} dWo] Ps p2]Zo xf] .
|
;"rgf <
|
n'sfpg] ul/G5 .
|
;d:of klxrfg ug]{ dxTjk"0f{
dfWod .
|
pQ/bfloTj <
|
laefu / P]gsfg"g k|lt .
|
P]gsfg"g / ;d'bfok|lt
|
ul:t <
|
lagf p2]Zo, cGwfw'Gb, cfb]zdf
;fwg k|of]u u/]/ .
|
;d:of klxrfg tyf cGt/lqmof ug{
k}bn of]hgfa4 ?kdf .
|
clwsf/ <
|
s]Gb|s[t tyf cfb]zdf k|fKt x'G5 .
|
las]Gb|Ls[t / :jlaj]sdf k|of]u
x'G5 .
|
k'/:sf/ tyf ;hfosf] cfwf/ <
|
k|efjsf/L cg';Gwfg .
|
/f]syfdsf sfo{qmd, ck/fwsf]
cg'kl:ylt .
|
d"Nof+sg <
|
sdf08/ tyf laefuaf6 .
|
hgtfaf6 .
|
#=
g]kfndf ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf / o;sf] n]vfhf]vf
#=!
Oltxf;
g]kfndf ;fd'bflos k|x/Lsf] Oltxf;nfO{ s]nfpg] xf] eg]
k|x/Lsf] Oltxf;;Fu;u} g]kfn k|x/Ln] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t k|x/L ;]jf ;+rfng u/]sf]
kfO{G5 . k|x/L ;]jfsf] ;'?jft;Fu} k|x/L / hgtfjLrsf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ / ;xof]ufTds
/x]sf] kfO{G5 . pbfx/0f:j?k k|x/Lx?sf] nflu lgMz'Ns hUuf k|bfg, sfof{no lgdf{0f,
k|x/LnfO{ rflxg] cfjZos ;fwg>f]tsf] Joj:yf ug]{, cfly{s tyf kfl/>lds
;xof]u ug]{ h:tf sfo{n] g]kfn k|x/Lsf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} k|x/Ln] ck]Iff u/]eGbf
a9L ;xof]u kfpb} cfPsf] 5, h;n] ubf{ k|x/L / hgtf aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ uf9f /
;xof]ufTds agfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] klg hgtfsf] ;xdltdf cfˆgf sfo{x? ub]{ cfPsf] 5 .
g]kfne/ k|x/Lsf] a}wflgs :yfkgf la=;+= @)!@ sf] k|x/L P]g nfu' ePkZrft ePsf]
xf] . lautdf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts, hflto tyf If]qLo
laljwtfsf ;fy;fy} zf;sLo :j?ksf sf/0f g]kfn k|x/Ln] cfˆgf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv
k/Dk/fut k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ k|x/L ;]jfsf] d'Vo /0fgLltsf] ?kdf k|of]u ub]{ cfPsf]
ePklg !% aif{ cl3 z'?jft ul/Psf] ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfsf] cjwf/0ffn] cfw'lgs tyf
a}1flgs kl/jt{gsf nflu ;+u7gsf] rfxgfnfO{ :ki6?kn] k|i6\ofPsf] 5 .
g]kfndf ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfsf] Oltxf;
tTsflng k|x/L dxflg/LIfs lbn axfb'/ nfdfsf] kfnfdf la=;+= @)#( ;fndf ul/Psf]
3/b}nf} sfo{qmd af6 z'? ePsf] b]lvG5 . To; a]nfdf z'? ePsf] ;fd'bflos k|x/L
;]jfsf] cjwf/0ffdf :ki6tfsf] cefj, tbg'?k /0fgLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] th'{df x'g
g;Sg', >f]t;fwgsf] cefj h:tf sf/0fn] ;f] sfo{qmdn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg g;s]sf]
b]lvG5 .
;+;f/sf laleGg b]zx?df ;fd'bflos k|x/L
;]jfsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 ck/fwsf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f ug{ k|efjsf/L e"ldsf
v]Ng ;s]sf] tYonfO{ :jLsf/ u/L g]kfn k|x/Ln] la=;+= @)%! ;fndf Pilot Project sf] ?kdf sf7df08f}sf] dxf/fhu+hdf ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf
s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ k'ghf{u[t u/]sf] lyof] . To;}sf]
lg/Gt/tf :j?k la=;+= @)%@ ;fndf rfxljn / gofFafg]Zj/df yk s]Gb|x? :yfkgf
ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{n] g]kfndf ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfsf] Oltxf;df gofF cfofd
eKof] . ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ cem a9L ;lqmo / ;kmn?kdf ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu
la=;+= @)^@ df g]kfn k|x/L lgodfjnLsf] lgod !^! cg';f/ tTsflng k|x/L
dxflg/LIfsaf6 ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf ;~rfng ;DalGw lgb]{lzsf hf/L eO{ sfd x'b}
cfPsf] 5 .
#=@
at{dfg cj:yf
g]kfndf ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfsf] z'?jft la=;+= @)#( ;fndf eP
klg o;n] la=;+= @)%! ;fnb]lv Ps gd'gfsf] ?kdf sfd ub]{ cfPsf] 5 . sf7df08f}sf]
dxf/fhu+haf6 z'? ePsf] ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf s]Gb|x? xfn cfP/ g]kfn clw/fHosf
;a} lhNnfx?df :yfkgf eO{;s]sf 5g . k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nosf] c=c=laefu cGtu{t
;fd'bflos ;'/Iff dxfzfvfsf] k|ToIf lgoGq0f, lgb]{zg tyf ;dGjodf ;+rfng x'g]
If]q, c~rn, lhNnf tx;Ddsf k|x/L sfof{noleq (^ j6f ;fd'bflos zfvfsf] ?kdf sfd
ub]{ cfPsf 5g eg] :yfgLo:t/df g]kfn k|x/L / gfu/Ls ;dfhsf cu'jfx?sf] ;+o'Qm
kxndf xfn;Dd !$! ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb|x? :yfkgf eO{ ;+rfngdf /x]sf 5g .
;fd'bflos zfvf tyf ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb|x?sf] ;+u7fgfTds tfnLsf kl/lzi6 @
df /flvPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf s]Gb|x?n] lgDgfg';f/sf sfdx? ub]{ cfPsf 5g
.
l;=g+=
|
sfo{qmd
|
!=
|
3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
|
@=
|
:s'n ;Dks{ sfo{qmd
|
#=
|
;8s ;'/Iff tyf 6«flkms lgod
;DalGw
|
$=
|
ck/fw lgoGq0f tyf ;hstf ;DalGw
|
%=
|
aftfj/0f ;DalGw sfo{qmd
|
^=
|
;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf k|rf/ k|;f/
|
&=
|
gfu/Ls k|x/L cGt/lqmof
|
*=
|
:yflgo lajfbsf] ;dfwfg
|
(=
|
:jo+;]js kl/rfng
|
!)=
|
;'rgf ;+sng
|
!!=
|
nfu' cf}ifw lgoGq0f
|
!@=
|
hg:jf:Yo sfo{qmd
|
!#=
|
PDj'n]G; tyf zj afxg ;+rfng
|
!$=
|
v]ns'b
|
!%=
|
a[Iff /f]k0f
|
!^=
|
;/;kmfO{
|
!&=
|
af6f] lgdf{0f÷ dd{t
|
!*=
|
laB't tyf wf/f h8fg ÷ dd{t
|
!(=
|
;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f ÷dd{t
|
@)=
|
b}las k|sf]k p4f/
|
@!=
|
kLl8t ;xof]u
|
@@=
|
laljw
|
#=# o;sf
;d:of tyf r'gf}tLx?
M
;fd'bflos zfvfx? tyf ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb|x?n] cfˆgf] sfo{
;Dkfbgsf] l;nl;nfdf lgDg lnlvt ;d:ofx? tyf r'gf}ltx? ;fdgf ul//x]sf 5g M
·
P]gsfg"g,
lgodsf] cefj
·
k|lzIf0fsf]
cefj
·
kof{Kt
/ bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj
·
;+u7gleq
:ki6 b[li6sf]0fsf] cefj / kl/jt{g grfxg] k|a[lt
·
kof{Kt
cfly{s tyf ef}lts ;fwg >f]tsf] cefj
·
:ki6
laefuLo gLlt, lgb]{zg, ;dGjo tyf d"NofFsgsf] cefj
·
;fd'bflos
;]jf s]Gb|df ;fd'bflos k|x/L / ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? aLrdf :ki6 sfdsf]
afF8kmfF8sf] cefj
·
hgtfdf
r]tgfsf] sdL, clzIff, a]/f]huf/L
·
;fdflhs
laifoa:t'df cToflws /fhgLlts k|efj
·
bzs
nfdf] ;z:q 4G4, zflGt k|s[ofn] k"0f{tf k|fKt gul/;s]sf] cj:yf / laBdfg
;+qmd0fsfn
·
ck/fwdf
/fhgLlts/0f tyf b08lxgtf
·
Adversarial Gofok|0ffnL
·
k|x/Ldf
b]lvPsf largx?
·
k|x/L
/ hgtfaLr laZjf;sf] sdL
#=$ o;sf]
cf}lrTo
g]kfn k|x/Lsf] Oltxf;nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg]
!)$ aif]{ /f0ffsflng zf;g, !! aif]{ k|hftflGqs ;+qmd0fsfn, #) aif]{ k+rfotL
zf;gsfn, !) aif]{ k|hftGq k'g:yf{kg ePsf] sfn, !) aif]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4sfn /
zflGt ;Demf}tf kZrftsf] ;+qmd0fsfn cjlwdf k|x/Ln] s'g} klg ;dodf hgtfsf] nflu
sfg"gL /fHo :yfkgfsf] nflu :jtGq ?kdf sfd ug{ kfPsf] b]lvb}g .
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHo Joj:yf;Ddsf]
/fhgLlts kl/jt{g Joxf]l/;s]sf] d'n's g]kfndf cem klg zflGt k|s[of tfls{s
lgisif{df gk'lu;s]sf] sf/0f k]m/L klg ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 .
o;/L /fhg}lts kl/jt{gsf laleGg sfnv08af6 u'lh|b} cfPsf] g]kfn k|x/Lsf ;fd'
;'/Iffsf r'gf}tLx? cem a[l4 x'b} uPsf 5g / laleGg :j?kdf vt/fsf cfofdx? ylkb}
uPsf 5g . t/fO{df au]|NtL ;z:q ;d'xx? slyt /fhg}lts d'2fsf ;fy ck/fwsd{ ug{df
pBt 5g eg] kxf8df klg laleGg hft hflt tyf rSsfhfd, la/f]w, h'n'; cflb laleGg
lgx'df c/fhstf k}mnfpg] sfo{ u/L ;fdflhs c;'/Iffsf] cj:yf eofjx x'b} uPsf] 5 .
o:tf lqmofsnfkdf k|ToIf tyf k/f]If ?kdf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;+/If0fn] ;dfhdf zflGt
;'/Iff, cdgrog ug{ tyf ck/fw /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fdf 7'nf] r'gf}ltsf] ?kdf k|x/L
;fd' t]l;{Psf] 5 . oL laleGg sf/0fx?n] ubf{ k|x/L dfqn] ;dfhdf cdgrog tyf zflGt
;'/Iff sfod ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfdf k|Zg lrGx v8f x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf zflGt ;'/Iff
tyf cdgrog sfod ug{ tyf ck/fw /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f ug]{ sfd k|x/Lsf] dfq xf]
eGg] efjgf hgtfaf6 x6fpg / o; sfo{df ;a}sf] ;xof]u ckl/xfo{ 5 eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{
a'emfpg ;Sg' k|x/Lsf] nflu ckl/xfo{ g} ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu klg k|x/L hgtfdf
hfg'sf] lasNk 5}g . o; afx]s lgDg sf/0fn] ubf{ g]kfn k|x/Ln] ;fd'bflos k|x/L
;]jf cjnDjg ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvG5 .
·
lautsf
laleGg ptf/ r9fjx? ;fy} !) aif]{ hgo'4n] k|x/L / hgtf aLr a9fPsf] b'/L d]6g
·
k/Dk/fut
k|x/L ;]jfn] at{dfg cj:yfdf ef]Ug' k/]sf ;'/Iffsf r'gf}ltx?nfO{ ;Djf]wg ug{
g;s]sf]n]
·
nf]stflGqs
zf;g k4ltdf hgtfsf] ;xdtL dxTjk"0f{ ePsf]n]
·
;d'bfodf
cfwfl/t k|x/L ;]jf k|x/L ;'wf/sf] ;a} eGbf ;kmn / /fd|f] gd'gf ePsf]n]
·
k|x/L
hgtf ;Dd k'Ug] ;a} eGbf pko'Qm lasNk ePsf]n]
·
at{dfg
c;'/Iffsf cj/f]wx? x6fpgsf nflu hgtfsf] ;xdtL k|fKt ug]{ pko'Qm dfWod ePsf]n]
·
d'n's
leq ag, lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL h:tf :yflgo lasfzsf cfwf/e't If]qdf ;[b[9
;fd'bflos ;~hfnsf] pkl:ylt / ltgsf dfWodaf6 ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t sfo{qmdx? cToGt
;kmn ePsf]n]
·
lasl;t
tyf clasl;t b]zx?df ;d]t ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf cToGt ;kmn ePsf]n]
·
dfgj
clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f u/L k|hftflGqs k|x/L ;]jfsf] k4lt cg';f/ rNg] laZjdfGotf
k|fKt ePsf]n]
·
g]kfndf
;+rflnt ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfn] ;sf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf]n]
·
;fd'bflos
k|x/Ln] u/]sf sfo{x? hgtfaf6 :jLs[t x'g] ePsf]n] cflb .
#=%
;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf sfof{Gjogaf6 k|fKt x'g] pknJwLx?
·
sfo{If]q
leq /x]sf laleGg txtKsf, hfthflt, efiff, wd{, ;Dk|bfosf dflg;;Fu cGt/lqmof x'g]
ePsf]n] pgLx?n] k|x/LnfO{ ;dfhs} Ps cleGg c+usf ?kdf :jLsf/ ug{sf ;fy} Ps csf{
k|ltsf] laZjf;sf] aftfj/0fn] ck/fw lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfg h:tf k|fylds k|x/L
sfo{x?df ;xh ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ d4t k'Ub5 .
·
;fd'bflos
k|x/L ;]jfsf dfWod4f/f :yflgo ?kdf lasfz lgdf{0f nufotsf /rgfTds lg0f{o ubf{ jf
cGo ;d:of ;dfwfg ubf{ las]lGb|t lg0f{o k|s[of Pj+ hjfkmb]lxtfsf] lasf; x'G5 .
·
:jo+;]jL
JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt x'g;Sg] ;fdflhs ;jf]{Qd lxtsf
>f]t;fwgx?sf] vf]hL, klxrfg tyf clwstd pkof]u ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] lasf; ub{5 .
·
:yflgo
hgtf;Fusf] ;fe]mbf/Ldf sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'g] x'Fbf sfg"g sfof{Gjogdf b]lvPsf
;d:of tyf ck/fwsf] af:tlas sf/0f -Root Cause_ sf] klxrfg u/L To;sf] lg/fs/0f ug{ d2t u5{ .
·
;fd'bflos
k|x/Ln] k"j{–lqmofzLn -Pro-active_ sfo{z}nL cjnDjg ug]{ x'bf ck/fw
lgoGq0fdf ;d'bfosf] ;fe]mbf/L Pj+ ;xsfo{ lg/Gt/ eO/xG5 .
·
;d:of,
ck/fw tyf ;fdflhs las[ltx?af/] hfgsf/L ;d'bfoaf6} k|fKt x'g] x'bf lgoGq0fdf
ckgfpg' kg]{ sfo{lalwsf] lasf; tyf tTsfn ul/g] Response df k|efjsf/Ltf Nofp5f} .
·
k|x/Laf6
;Dkfbg ug'{kg]{ sfd sf/jfxLdf :yflgo hgtf tyf ;d'bfosf] ;fe]mbf/L x'g] x'Fbf
k|x/L ;]jf k|hftflGqs, nf]slk|o Pj+ lajfb/lxt x'G5 .
·
;fd'bflos
k|x/Lsf] sfo{If]q a[xt x'g] x'Fbf ;/sf/L lgosf, lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu
lg/Gt/ ;Dks{, nf]slk|o Pj+ lajfb/lxt x'G5 .
·
;d:ofsf]
klxrfg u/L ;dfwfgsf pkfox? ckgfpbf ck/fw/lxt , :j:Yo / pGgt ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf
of]ubfg k'¥ofpF5 .
·
hf]lvddf
kg{;Sg] ;d"x, nfu'cf}ifw, dfgja]rlavg, dlxnf lx+;f, ck/fw lgoGq0f, 6«flkms
r]tgf, PrcfO{le÷P8; h:tf laifox?df hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfngn]
tt;DalGw ck/fw /f]syfd ug{ tyf ;fdflhs las[lt Pj+ la;+ultsf] lg/fs/0fdf ;3fp
k'¥ofpF5 .
·
;dfhdf
ck/fw /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fdf hgtfnfO{ d]/f] klg Ownership 5 eGg] efjgf hfu[t u/fpF5 .
·
o;n]
k|x/L tyf hgtfsf] dgf]jndf a[l4 u5{ .
·
o;n]
dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ub]{ kLl8td'vL Gofo k|0ffnL cg';f/ lkl8tnfO{ k|efjsf/L
9+uaf6 /fxt k|bfg ug{ ;xof]u u5{ cflb .
$=
;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfsf] eljZo tyf ;Defjgf
;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ csf]{ zJbdf Democratic Policing klg elgG5 . o;n] /fHodf dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ub]{
hgtfsf] ;xsfo{ / ;xdtLdf k|x/L ;]jfsf ultljlwx? ;+rfng ub{5 . ;fd'bflos k|x/L
;]jf ;+rfng / To;sf] :yfloTj :ki6
sfo{of]hgf agfO{ Jojl:yt ?kdf nfu' ug''{df g} x'g]5 .
$=!
b"/b[li6 -Vision_M ;'/Iff
tyf cdgrog .
$=@ /0fgLlt
-Mission_M ;fd'bflos
k|x/L ;]jf sfo{Gjog .
$=# nIo -Goal_ M !=
hgtf;Fu ;'dw'/ ;DaGw :yflkt ug{ ,
@=
;d'bfosf] ;zlQms/0f / lasfz ug{,
#=
ck/fw /f]syfd / zflGt :yfloTjsf] nflu .
$=$ p2]Zo -Objectives_ M
·
k|x/L
hgtf;Dd k'Ug tyf k|x/L / hgtfaLrsf] b'/L 36fpg,
·
hgtf
/ k|x/LaLrsf] ;'dw'/ tyf k/:k/ ;DaGw :yflkt u/L b'j}sf] ;xsfo{df ck/fw /f]syfd
tyf lgoGq0f ;fy} ;dfhdf cdgrog :yfkgf ug{,
·
k|x/L
;]jfdf hgtf;Fu ;fe]mbf/L sfod ug{,
·
ck/fw
x'g' eGbf cuf8L g} ;d'bfodf ePsf ;d:ofx?sf] klxrfg u/L To;sf] ;dfwfg ug{,
·
;d'bfodf
ePsf gfu/Ls ;dfhsf cu'jf, laleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?, :yflgo
lgsfo, ;/f]sf/jfnf cflb;Fu ;dGjo ug{ ,
·
ck/fw
/f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f ;fy} cdgrog sfod ug]{ sfo{df ;d'bfosf] klg Tolts} lhDd]jf/L
/ e'ldsf x'G5 eGg] s'/f a'emfpg,
·
ck/fw
lgoGq0f, cg';Gwfg tyf zflGt ;'/Iffdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpgsf nflu :yflgo :t/df
cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts ;'wf/sf nflu /rgfTds sfo{x? ug{,
·
:yflgo
>f]t ;fwgsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yf u/L ck/fwaf6 lkl8t, c;xfo, sdhf]/ tyf hf]lvddf
kg{ ;Sg] ju{nfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] Pj+ k|efjsf/L k|x/L ;]jf pknJw u/fpg,
·
;d'bfodf
cfwfl/t k|x/L ;]jf -Community Based
Policing_ sf dfWodaf6
hgdfg;df ck/fw lgoGq0f, cg';Gwfg nufotsf rf}tkmL{ If]qdf :jM:k'm{t hfu/0f -Self awareness_ u/fpg cflb .
$=%
sfo{qmdx?
·
gfu/Ls
k|x/L aLr ;befj :yfkgf / clea[l4 ug]{ sfo{qmdx?
ü
;fd'bflos
e]nf tyf e]63f6,
ü
cGt/lqmof,
5nkmn, ldl6Ë tyf ;xsfo{sf] nflu aftfa/0f l;{hgf .
·
;xsfo{M
ü
ck/fw
/f]syfd ;DalGw hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? h:t} M rf]/L, nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g,
;jf/L b'36{gf, dfgja]rlvg, ckx/0f, ;fdflhs las[lt la;+utL la?4 .
ü
ck/fw
lgoGq0f ;DalGw sfo{qmdx? h:t} M
3/w'/Lsf] laj/0f ;+sng, :jo+;]js kl/rfng, 36gf:yfn ;'/Iff ;DalGw, ck/fw /
ck/fwL af/] ;ts{tf ;"rgf k|jfx, ;"rgf ;+sng, :yflgo lajfbsf] ;dfwfg
cflb .
ü
:s'n–
;Dks{ sfo{qmdx?, ;fd'bflos e]nf, 5nkmn larf/ uf]i7Lx?sf] cfof]hgf, ¥ofnL,
kf]i6/ tyf krf{ kDKn]l6Ë cflb .
ü
hg:jf:Yo
tyf aftfa/0f ;DalGw sfo{qmdx? h:t} M :jf:Yo lzlj/, ;/;kmfO{ cleofg, /Qmbfg,
a[Iff/f]k0f, PDj'n]G; tyf zjafxg ;]jf ;+rfng cflb .
ü lasf;d"ns tyf ;fdflhs
;zlQms/0f sfo{qmdx? h:t} M ;fd'bflos ejg tyf ;'ljwfsf lgdf{0fsfo{x?, dlxnf
afnaflnsf tyf hf]lvddf k/]sf ;d'xx?sf nflu ;xof]uL sfo{qmdx? cflb .
$=^
;fwg>f]tsf] Joj:yfkg tyf kl/rfng
·
ef}lts
;fwg Joj:yfkg M
;fd'bflos
;]jf s]Gb|x?sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f tyf ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfsf
p2]Zo kl/k"lt{ ug{ ;+rfng ul/g] sfo{qmdx?sf] nflu rflxg] cfjZos >f]t
Joj:yfkg, s]Gb| ;+rfng vr{ cflb ;/sf/L cg'bfg, :yflgo ;fwg>f]t tyf gfu/Ls
;dfh Pj+ ;Dej eP;Dd laleGg u}X;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfaf6 k|fKt x'g] ;xof]uaf6 lawfg
adf]lhd ug]{ .
·
hgzlQmsf]
5gf}5 tyf kl/rfng M
ü
;fd'bflos
k|x/L ;]jf ;+rfngdf :j:k'mt{ O{R5's k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?sf] rog, cfjZos tfnLd k|bfg
tyf cXgv6g,
ü
;fd'bflos
k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgwf{l/t sfd st{Jo adf]lhd ;'k/Lj]If0f, cg'udg tyf d'Nof+sg,
ü ;fd'bflos k|x/Lsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{
k|x/L sd{rf/LnfO{ slDtdf # aif{ Ps} :yfgdf /xL sfd ug{ lbg] .
%=
;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf sfof{Gjogsf nflu Go"gtd cfwf/e't tyf cfjZos tTjx? M
·
Go"gtd
sfg"gL Joj:yf,
·
/fHosf]
k|fyldstf / nfu' ug]{ k|lta4tf,
·
;+u7gleqsf
laleGg g]t[Tjx?df cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjog tyf ;do ;fk]If ;'wf/ ug]{ O{R5f zlQm Pj+
k|ltj4tf,
·
gfu/Ls
;dfhsf] ;lqmo ;+nUgtf,
·
;fd'bflos
k|x/L ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] kof{Kt bIf hgzlQm,
·
>f]t;fwg
tyf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;fy} ah]6sf] Joj:yf .
·
lg/Gt/
;'k/Lj]If0f, cg'udg tyf d'NofFsg ;fy} ;f]w Pj+ qmlds ;'wf/ .
^=
lgisif{ M
sl/j !% aif{sf] nfdf] cjlw;Dd cEof;/t ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf
xfnsf] kl/l:yltdf slt k|efjsf/L 5 eGg] laifodf cfjlws d"Nof+sg tyf
laZn]if0f x'g g;s]af6 o;sf] kl/dfh{g / lg/Gt/tf ;DaGwdf ck]lIft sfo{ x'g
;ls/x]sf] 5}g . @)%! ;fndf Pp6f ;fd'bflos s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ubf{sf] Pilot Project s} ?kdf xfn;Dddf klg :ki6 cjwf/0ff, bIf hgzlQm / ;do;fk]If
tfnLdsf] cefjn] ubf{ ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf ;fdfGo hgr]tgfd'ns ultlalw ;+rfngdfq
l;ldt /x]sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfh:tf] lzlzi6 k4ltnfO{ b:tfj]hdf dfq geO{
Jojxf/df cfbz{ l;4fGtsf] ?kdf nfu' ug'{kb{5 . o;sf] cjwf/0ffsf] sfof{Gjog :jtM
x'b}g . To;nfO{ k|efj kfg]{ tTjx? x'G5g h;nfO{ ;dod} ;Daf]wg ug'{kb{5 . ;fdflhs
cj:yf / kl/l:ylt klg l;w} Psgf;sf] x'b}g . To;sf/0f o:tf cjwf/0ffsf] sfof{Gjog
ultzLn / ;do;fk]If x'g'k5{ . cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjogsf] k|ToIf lhDd]jf/L lnPsf
clws[tx?sf] bIftf, of]Uotf tyf laifoa:t'df ePsf] 1fgn] ;d]t k|ToIf k|efj kfb{5
.
ctM ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfsf xfn;Dd k|fKt
pknJwLx? / o;df b]lvPsf sdhf]/ kIfx?sf] ;du| cWoog ubf{ ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf
;+rfng k|lqmofdf ;do;fk]If kl/dfh{g ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf dx;'; ePsf] 5 . k|:t't
cjwf/0ffn] sfg"gL tyf gLltut, hgzlQm tyf ;fwg>f]t cfk"lt{df
b]lvPsf] ;d:of, ;fd'bflos k|x/L / :yflgo:t/df sfo{/t k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?aLr
b]lvPsf] ;dGjosf] cefj, ;fd'bflos k|x/L / gfu/Ls ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? aLrsf]
sfdsf] ;Ldf h:tf ;d:ofx?sf] cGTo u/L :yfgLo:t/df /x]sf k|x/L sfof{nox?sf
k|d'vx?sf] k|ToIf lgoGq0f, /]vb]v Pj+ ;xefuLtfdf ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf ;+rfng
u/L xfnsf k|x/L rf}sLx? ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf s]Gb|x? -Community Police Service Centers_ sf ?kdf ?kfGt/0f eO{ k|x/L
;+u7gsf] nIo k'/f ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ ;fwg x'g]5 eGg] laZjf; lnPsf] 5 . o;df
k|x/L ;+u7gsf] k|To]s g]t[Tj tyf sfof{Gjog tx cem lhDd]jf/L / of]hgfsf ;fy
k|:t't eO{ ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|ltj4 x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
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